{"id":11721,"date":"2020-01-24T14:59:51","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T13:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archibat.com\/blog\/?p=11721"},"modified":"2020-02-06T10:52:31","modified_gmt":"2020-02-06T09:52:31","slug":"une-residence-pour-les-sans-abris-en-pologne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archibat.com\/blog\/une-residence-pour-les-sans-abris-en-pologne\/","title":{"rendered":"Une r\u00e9sidence pour les sans-abris en Pologne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le refuge de Jankowice, en Pologne, est un b\u00e2timent singulier \u00e9labor\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialement pour les sans-abris n\u2019ayant pas acc\u00e8s aux syst\u00e8mes de soins. En effet, ils sont soit en \u00ab trop bonne sant\u00e9 \u00bb pour vivre dans un foyer social, soit en \u00ab trop mauvaise sant\u00e9 \u00bb pour \u00eatre log\u00e9s en dortoir. Ce grand b\u00e2timent au toit ondul\u00e9 se fond dans les champs et les collines avoisinantes. Il est dissimul\u00e9 derri\u00e8re de grands arbres anciens, le rendant presque invisible depuis la route.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Le b\u00e2timent, con\u00e7u par le cabinet d\u2019architectes Xystudio, est enti\u00e8rement accessible aux personnes \u00e0 mobilit\u00e9 r\u00e9duite et se divise en trois zones principales, s\u00e9par\u00e9es par des murs de briques. L\u2019entr\u00e9e est d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la vie quotidienne et collective du refuge, cr\u00e9ant un espace public qui comprend une chapelle, des bureaux, des salles de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation ainsi qu\u2019une salle commune et une cantine. La partie nuit, quant \u00e0 elle, abrite 19 chambres avec salles de bains adapt\u00e9es aux diff\u00e9rents handicaps, ainsi que des studios. Enfin, une section du refuge est consacr\u00e9e aux personnes qui se d\u00e9vouent \u00e0 la cause des sans-abris, sous la forme de trois petits appartements avec kitchenette.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Les chambres des sans-abris sont peu spacieuses, car elles offrent simplement un espace pour dormir. \u00ab Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cela, les r\u00e9sidents sont encourag\u00e9s \u00e0 quitter la chambre pendant la journ\u00e9e. C\u2019est un facteur essentiel \u00e0 leur resocialisation \u00bb indiquent les architectes. La cuisine, fonctionnelle, invite les r\u00e9sidents \u00e0 aider dans la pr\u00e9paration des repas, par le biais de t\u00e2ches simples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La cour reste un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central du refuge : \u00ab Le vitrage qui l\u2019entoure apporte une impression d\u2019espace, et permet aux soignants d\u2019observer les r\u00e9sidents. \u00bb En outre, cette cour est orn\u00e9e d\u2019une immense fresque murale \u00ab Quatre Saisons \u00bb de Marcin Czaja, qui apporte de la couleur et brise ainsi l\u2019asc\u00e9tisme du b\u00e2timent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Au d\u00e9part, le refuge de Jankowice devait \u00eatre enti\u00e8rement \u00e9cologique, autosuffisant et donc peu on\u00e9reux. Le pari est presque r\u00e9ussi, malgr\u00e9 quelques difficult\u00e9s : \u00ab Nous avons d\u00fb abandonner les pompes \u00e0 chaleur face \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation rapide du prix de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 courant et de la zone g\u00e9ologique. Le chauffage au gaz s\u2019est av\u00e9r\u00e9 bien plus \u00e9conomique et plus facile d\u2019utilisation. Nous avons donc appliqu\u00e9 le chauffage au sol et la ventilation avec r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration de chaleur. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Une station d\u2019\u00e9puration \u00e9cologique a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en place et des r\u00e9servoirs d\u2019eau de pluie permettent d\u2019arroser la zone. \u00ab Les fa\u00e7ades sont fabriqu\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de mat\u00e9riaux de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration provenant de diff\u00e9rents sites. Il y a notamment des briques qui proviennent d\u2019un moulin vieux de 200 ans et des morceaux de vieille grange d\u00e9molie \u00bb.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans l\u2019espace ext\u00e9rieur, des terrasses couvertes et des bancs en bois permettent aux fumeurs de s\u2019asseoir, de discuter et d\u2019observer. \u00ab Vous pouvez exiger beaucoup des habitants, mais vous ne pouvez pas les gu\u00e9rir de leur addiction \u00e0 la cigarette \u00bb poursuivent les architectes. \u00ab Mais cette d\u00e9pendance les aide aussi \u00e0 s\u2019int\u00e9grer. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Article r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Marie BESSE.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le refuge de Jankowice, en Pologne, est un b\u00e2timent singulier \u00e9labor\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialement pour les sans-abris n\u2019ayant pas acc\u00e8s aux syst\u00e8mes de soins. En effet, ils\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2400,1619,1500,2399],"class_list":["post-11721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture-et-design","tag-jankowice","tag-pologne","tag-refuge","tag-sans-abris"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUne r\u00e9sidence pour les sans-abris en Pologne – ArchiBat Mag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/archibat.com\/blog\/une-residence-pour-les-sans-abris-en-pologne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une r\u00e9sidence pour les sans-abris en Pologne – ArchiBat Mag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le refuge de Jankowice, en Pologne, est un b\u00e2timent singulier \u00e9labor\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialement pour les sans-abris n\u2019ayant pas acc\u00e8s aux syst\u00e8mes de soins. 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