{"id":21792,"date":"2023-10-20T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archibat.com\/blog\/?p=21792"},"modified":"2024-02-07T13:00:28","modified_gmt":"2024-02-07T12:00:28","slug":"une-premiere-rehabilitation-de-tour-a-shenzhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archibat.com\/blog\/une-premiere-rehabilitation-de-tour-a-shenzhen\/","title":{"rendered":"Une premi\u00e8re r\u00e9habilitation de tour \u00e0 Shenzhen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Con\u00e7u par l\u2019agence n\u00e9erlandaise MVRDV, le Centre pour femmes et enfants de Shenzhen se situe dans une ancienne tour<\/strong> \u00e0 usage mixte qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9habilit\u00e9e. Le gratte-ciel, color\u00e9 et moderne, contient de nombreuses infrastructures<\/strong> tels qu\u2019un h\u00f4tel, ainsi que des services destin\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiquement aux femmes et aux enfants. On y trouve une biblioth\u00e8que, un auditorium, un th\u00e9\u00e2tre pour enfants, un \u201chall de la d\u00e9couverte\u201d ainsi que des bureaux destin\u00e9s \u00e0 des professionnels de sant\u00e9. Avec sa fa\u00e7ade acidul\u00e9e, le b\u00e2timent offre une pr\u00e9sence fra\u00eeche et contemporaine au sein du quartier de Futian. Cette tour est une premi\u00e8re en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9affectation de b\u00e2timents<\/strong> dans un objectif de d\u00e9veloppement durable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La tour date de 1994 et fait partie des projets r\u00e9alis\u00e9s durant l\u2019explosion de croissance de Shenzhen. Les travaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s \u00e0 la h\u00e2te et la construction pr\u00e9sentait des probl\u00e8mes persistants de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/strong> incendie<\/strong>. De ce fait, les locaux commerciaux au pied de la tour ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ouverts seulement en 2012 et le reste du b\u00e2timent a \u00e9t\u00e9 laiss\u00e9 vide. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A partir de 2019, le b\u00e2timent, laiss\u00e9 en l\u2019\u00e9tat, n\u2019avait plus d\u2019utilit\u00e9 car les besoins de la population ont \u00e9volu\u00e9 et la tour ne r\u00e9pond plus aux exigences environnementales. D\u2019autre part, les objectifs de P\u00e9kin sont clairs : atteindre le pic d\u2019\u00e9mission de CO2 \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2030 et la neutralit\u00e9 carbone en 2060. Cette construction a donc \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e par le gouvernement<\/strong> chinois comme l\u2019un des 24 mod\u00e8les de revitalisation et d\u2019\u00e9co-r\u00e9novation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pour une approche durable, MVRDV a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 une transformation globale<\/strong>, sans d\u00e9truire la structure existante du b\u00e2timent. L\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment le plus visible de cette r\u00e9novation est la nouvelle fa\u00e7ade : une grille ext\u00e9rieure de cadres multicolores<\/strong> augmente la profondeur de la fa\u00e7ade d\u2019un m\u00e8tre. Ce quadrillage permet d\u2019obtenir plus d\u2019ombre et r\u00e9duit le gain de chaleur thermique. Des panneaux int\u00e9gr\u00e9s s\u2019ouvrant de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur assurent une ventilation naturelle. On \u00e9vite ainsi le recours permanent \u00e0 la climatisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La nouvelle conception a transform\u00e9 plusieurs \u00e9l\u00e9ments du b\u00e2ti. Une couronne imposante au sommet de la tour fournit de l\u2019ombre \u00e0 une magnifique terrasse panoramique \u00e0 360\u00b0<\/strong>. La cour int\u00e9rieure, qui \u00e9tait un parking \u00e0 l\u2019origine, a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconvertie en espace public entour\u00e9 de restaurants. L\u2019acc\u00e8s au m\u00e9tro a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la tour, afin de mieux connecter le b\u00e2timent aux transports en commun<\/strong> et ainsi contribuer \u00e0 limiter l\u2019utilisation des voitures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Cette r\u00e9novation a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en \u00e9conomisant<\/strong> 24 000 m\u00e8tres cubes de b\u00e9ton<\/strong> gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la sauvegarde de la structure originelle, ce qui peut se traduire en une \u00e9conomie carbone \u00e9quivalente \u00e0 11 800 vols Amsterdam-Shenzhen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La palette de couleur choisie pour la base de la fa\u00e7ade (jaune, orange, rose et vert) signale que le b\u00e2timent est destin\u00e9 principalement aux m\u00e8res et aux enfants<\/strong>. L\u2019h\u00f4tel, situ\u00e9 dans la tour, a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u dans des tons plus neutres. Au rez-de-chauss\u00e9e, chacune des quatre entr\u00e9es poss\u00e8de sa propre couleur afin que les visiteurs se rep\u00e8rent plus facilement. Le b\u00e2timent ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 pens\u00e9 et r\u00e9nov\u00e9 pour accueillir les familles, neuf espaces color\u00e9s offrent aux enfants un vaste terrain de jeux dans le lobby central. Pari r\u00e9ussi pour ce projet innovant, maintenant ouvert au public. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

Architectes : <\/strong>MVRDV<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cr\u00e9dits photos :<\/strong> Xia Zhi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Vous recherchez un poste en Architecture ou en Architecture d’int\u00e9rieur ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9couvrez nos offres d\u2019emploi !<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Con\u00e7u par l\u2019agence n\u00e9erlandaise MVRDV, le Centre pour femmes et enfants de Shenzhen se situe dans une ancienne tour \u00e0 usage mixte qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9habilit\u00e9e. Le\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3681,1481,3680,2980,3486,3679,2876,1915],"class_list":["post-21792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture-et-design","tag-centre-femmes-et-enfants","tag-chine","tag-developpement-durable","tag-gratte-ciel-2","tag-mvrdv","tag-reaffectation","tag-rehabilitation","tag-shenzhen"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUne premi\u00e8re r\u00e9habilitation de tour \u00e0 Shenzhen – ArchiBat Mag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/archibat.com\/blog\/une-premiere-rehabilitation-de-tour-a-shenzhen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une premi\u00e8re r\u00e9habilitation de tour \u00e0 Shenzhen – ArchiBat Mag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Con\u00e7u par l\u2019agence n\u00e9erlandaise MVRDV, le Centre pour femmes et enfants de Shenzhen se situe dans une ancienne tour \u00e0 usage mixte qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9habilit\u00e9e. 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