{"id":23126,"date":"2024-09-18T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archibat.com\/blog\/?p=23126"},"modified":"2025-03-31T15:18:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T13:18:19","slug":"une-creche-qui-favorise-linteraction-entre-les-generations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archibat.com\/blog\/une-creche-qui-favorise-linteraction-entre-les-generations\/","title":{"rendered":"Une \u00e9cole qui favorise l\u2019interaction entre les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Laur\u00e9at du \u201cArchello Awards 2023\u201d, le projet d’\u00e9cole de Yamaikarashi par Takeru Shoji Architects a \u00e9galement remport\u00e9 le titre \u201cSchool building of the year\u201d. Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 Niigata, une ville portuaire de la c\u00f4te est du Japon, le projet devait permettre \u00e0 la nature de s\u2019inviter dans le cadre de vie<\/strong> des enfants. L’id\u00e9e \u00e9tait de \u00ab\u00a0cr\u00e9er une \u00e9cole maternelle qui fonctionne comme un village et qui s\u2019inscrit totalement dans la vie locale\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Perch\u00e9 au sommet d’une dune, au bout d’un chemin sinueux, ce b\u00e2timent en bois de plain-pied offre un environnement riche et vaste<\/strong> pour les enfants. Leur bien-\u00eatre a \u00e9t\u00e9 pens\u00e9 pour l’\u00e9cole, mais aussi pour l\u2019aire de jeux et le village alentour. Les architectes ont cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une \u00ab\u00a0relation de vigilance mutuelle<\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0, o\u00f9 le village et ses habitants contribuent activement \u00e0 la croissance des enfants, tandis que ceux-ci apportent en retour leur dynamisme et leur vitalit\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La gen\u00e8se du projet est \u00e0 l\u2019initiative de tous les acteurs locaux : professionnels de la petite enfance, travailleurs, parents, r\u00e9sidents du quartier, qui se sont tous impliqu\u00e9s dans les r\u00e9unions afin de d\u00e9cider du lieu id\u00e9al pour l\u2019implantation de la cr\u00e8che. Le sujet du d\u00e9clin de la natalit\u00e9 et du vieillissement de la population est tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9occupant dans cette petite ville du japon. C\u2019est pour cette raison que l’\u00e9cole a \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9e au c\u0153ur de la communaut\u00e9<\/strong>. Les enfants peuvent facilement passer des espaces int\u00e9rieurs aux jeux ext\u00e9rieurs et se promener au centre du village. L’\u00e9cole, accessible aux habitants, favorise l\u2019interaction entre les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations<\/strong> et un esprit de communaut\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Les rues \u00e9troites et sinueuses du village ont \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9es dans la conception. Des circulations ext\u00e9rieures s’\u00e9tendent \u00e0 l’arri\u00e8re du b\u00e2timent, permettant ainsi aux enfants de se sentir partie int\u00e9grante du village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e, on trouve un espace d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux bureaux administratifs et un lieu consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019accueil de rencontres communautaires <\/strong>comme des march\u00e9s de producteurs locaux par exemple, afin d\u2019ins\u00e9rer les enfants dans la vie du village. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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En raison des contraintes du site, il \u00e9tait impossible de transporter de grandes pi\u00e8ces de bois. Les fermes de la charpente ont donc \u00e9t\u00e9 assembl\u00e9es sur place \u00e0 partir de pi\u00e8ces plus petites afin de cr\u00e9er de grands espaces pour les enfants. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Le b\u00e2timent est \u00e9quip\u00e9 d’un syst\u00e8me de climatisation par le sol<\/strong> et d’\u00e9changeurs thermiques<\/strong> int\u00e9gr\u00e9s sous le plancher en c\u00e8dre, garantissant un environnement confortable pour les enfants sans flux d’air direct. La temp\u00e9rature est harmonis\u00e9e dans chaque pi\u00e8ce, sans perte d\u2019\u00e9nergie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les architectes soulignent que depuis l\u2019ouverture de l’\u00e9cole, sa conception flexible<\/strong> a favoris\u00e9 l\u2019interaction<\/strong> entre les enfants des diff\u00e9rentes tranches d\u2019\u00e2ge. Ils passent plus de temps \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, ce qui permet aux seniors de se promener \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 et d\u2019avoir le plaisir de les voir jouer. Les parents \u00e9changent \u00e9galement davantage entre eux en d\u00e9posant et en r\u00e9cup\u00e9rant leurs enfants. Le pari est r\u00e9ussi<\/strong> pour ce projet qui permet de r\u00e9pondre aux besoins de tous les habitants de la communaut\u00e9 en cr\u00e9ant du lien. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Architectes :<\/strong> Takeru Shoji Architects<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cr\u00e9dit photos : <\/strong>Koji Fuji<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Laur\u00e9at du \u201cArchello Awards 2023\u201d, le projet d’\u00e9cole de Yamaikarashi par Takeru Shoji Architects a \u00e9galement remport\u00e9 le titre \u201cSchool building of the year\u201d. Situ\u00e9\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23127,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2547,1255,3840,3842,3843],"class_list":["post-23126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture-et-design","tag-ecole-2","tag-japon","tag-niigata","tag-takeru-shoji-architects","tag-yamaikarashi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUne \u00e9cole qui favorise l\u2019interaction entre les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations – ArchiBat Mag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/archibat.com\/blog\/une-creche-qui-favorise-linteraction-entre-les-generations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une \u00e9cole qui favorise l\u2019interaction entre les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations – ArchiBat Mag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Laur\u00e9at du \u201cArchello Awards 2023\u201d, le projet d’\u00e9cole de Yamaikarashi par Takeru Shoji Architects a \u00e9galement remport\u00e9 le titre \u201cSchool building of the year\u201d. 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