{"id":23300,"date":"2024-12-03T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archibat.com\/blog\/?p=23300"},"modified":"2024-11-28T15:26:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T14:26:23","slug":"un-centre-agricole-dans-un-ecrin-de-nature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archibat.com\/blog\/un-centre-agricole-dans-un-ecrin-de-nature\/","title":{"rendered":"Un centre agricole dans un \u00e9crin de nature"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La Zambezi River House est construite au bord du fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze qui d\u00e9limite la fronti\u00e8re entre la Zambie et le Zimbabwe. La maison se situe dans un \u00e9crin de nature exceptionnelle au centre de deux parcs nationaux. On peut notamment apercevoir la vapeur d\u2019eau des chutes Victoria depuis le toit terrasse de la maison lorsque le ciel est clair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Suite \u00e0 un probl\u00e8me de surp\u00eache dans le fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze, une entreprise zambienne-zimbabw\u00e9enne-su\u00e9doise s\u2019est vu accorder un permis sp\u00e9cial pour y d\u00e9velopper <\/strong>l\u2019\u00e9levage de poissons afin de satisfaire la demande locale et ainsi mettre un frein \u00e0 ce probl\u00e8me. Une station de pompage a \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9e sur le fleuve pour puiser de grandes quantit\u00e9s d\u2019eau afin d\u2019irriguer les \u00e9tangs piscicoles, am\u00e9nag\u00e9s en terrasses comme des rizi\u00e8res. Avant que l’eau ne retourne dans le fleuve, elle traverse un mar\u00e9cage artificiel rempli de plantes aquatiques.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Zambezi River House est un centre d\u2019administration et de repr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019exploitation agricole. Il est destin\u00e9 \u00e0 accueillir des biologistes et des responsables de l\u2019agriculture, qui viennent contr\u00f4ler la ferme d\u2019\u00e9levage de poissons. La maison s\u2019inscrit parfaitement dans son environnement, entre le fleuve, le mar\u00e9cage, les terrasses piscicoles et les deux parcs nationaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Compte-tenu de la pente du terrain, la maison est construite sur une base qui reprend la forme des terrasses piscicoles et sert de rempart naturel \u00e0 la faune sauvage. Les murets qui l\u2019entoure sont en pierres s\u00e8ches de quartzite jaune-vert, extraites du plateau zimbabw\u00e9en. A l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9, on y trouve une piscine \u00e0 d\u00e9bordement en forme de goutte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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L\u2019aile r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux invit\u00e9s s\u2019\u00e9tire en fa\u00e7ade sur 42 m\u00e8tres pour optimiser la vue sur la rivi\u00e8re et la faune sauvage. Implant\u00e9s autour d\u2019une cour int\u00e9rieure centrale, les espaces techniques tels que l’atelier, les buanderies, les garages font face aux terrasses piscicoles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les murs de la maison de 30 cm d\u2019\u00e9paisseur ont \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0construits en terre battue, prot\u00e9geant ainsi les habitants des temp\u00e9ratures extr\u00eames, qui peuvent monter \u00e0 plus de 45 degr\u00e9s. Cet aspect brut et monolithique du b\u00e2timent est contrebalanc\u00e9 par les fen\u00eatres coulissantes sans cadre qui permettent d\u2019ouvrir les deux tiers de la grande fa\u00e7ade vitr\u00e9e \u00e0 la fois sur la rivi\u00e8re et sur la cour int\u00e9rieure. Ainsi, pendant la journ\u00e9e, il est possible de vivre dans un espace ouvert et ventil\u00e9. Trois autres structures en terre battue entourent la maison principale : un garage \u00e0 bateaux, un carport et une pool house avec sauna et hammam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Les mat\u00e9riaux mis en oeuvre \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la maison se limitent \u00e0 des sols en b\u00e9ton cir\u00e9, des murs en enduit de chaux, du teck local et de la terre battue non enduite. L\u2019escalier, la zone de l\u2019entr\u00e9e ainsi que certains d\u00e9tails dans les salles de bain ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rev\u00eatus de cuivre. C\u2019est un clin d’\u0153il aux importants gisements de cuivre de la r\u00e9gion, qui constituent \u00e9galement le principal minerai d’exportation de la Zambie et un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 de son PIB.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Un syst\u00e8me de traitement de l\u2019eau et des panneaux photovolta\u00efques rendent la maison autonome. En effet, son raccordement aux r\u00e9seaux d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et d\u2019eau aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 pratiquement impossible en raison de son emplacement isol\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Architectes : Elix Brinkhege<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cr\u00e9dits photos : Elix Brinkhege<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Vous recherchez un poste en Architecture, Architecture d\u2019int\u00e9rieur ou ing\u00e9nierie ?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9couvrez nos offres d\u2019emploi !<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Zambezi River House est construite au bord du fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze qui d\u00e9limite la fronti\u00e8re entre la Zambie et le Zimbabwe. La maison se situe\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1251,1240,3865,3864,3866,3867],"class_list":["post-23300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture-et-design","tag-afrique","tag-architecture-2","tag-centre-agricole","tag-zambezi-river-house","tag-zambie","tag-zimbabwe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUn centre agricole dans un \u00e9crin de nature – ArchiBat Mag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/archibat.com\/blog\/un-centre-agricole-dans-un-ecrin-de-nature\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un centre agricole dans un \u00e9crin de nature – ArchiBat Mag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Zambezi River House est construite au bord du fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze qui d\u00e9limite la fronti\u00e8re entre la Zambie et le Zimbabwe. 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